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Hybrid school won't go away even when the pandemic does
America's public schools are ready for a return to classrooms this fall, but virtual learning still isn't going away.
What's happening: Whether to accommodate some families or cover for teacher shortages, many schools are holding onto remote classes for the fall. But much more than remote work, remote learning has been littered with problems and inequities.
By the numbers: At the end of the 2020–21 school year, only about 2% of K–12 students in the U.S. were attending virtual-only schools, and 70% were in traditional, in-person schools, according to the Burbio School Opening Tracker.
- A sizable chunk — 28% — were in hybrid schools, which has typically meant some days in the classroom and some days at home.
Hybrid in a post-pandemic world will mean in-person school for most students with an all-remote option for those who want it.
- "Districts have got to do it," says Larry Ferlazzo, a high school teacher in Sacramento. "If they don’t, parents will just find a charter school to send the students, and we’ll lose the students."
- Vaccination rates for teens are far lower than those for adults, and young kids aren't eligible yet, so families with high-risk members remain wary of sending their kids back, though scientists say schools can safely reopen this fall.
- There are also many Asian and Black families who are saying they want to keep their kids at home so they don't encounter racism at school.
And hybrid has perks worth carrying into the post-pandemic world.
- Remote learning has helped address accessibility issues for students with disabilities.
- The flexibility afforded by hybrid learning has become an essential part of life for many students. They've gotten jobs to supplement their family's income or have been helping out with child care at home and want to continue doing so after the pandemic.
- And virtual instruction could eventually allow teachers in specialty subjects, like foreign languages or coding, to reach scores of students in rural, under-resourced schools, says Jon Hale, a professor of education at the University of Illinois.
But, but, but: "Before we can think of this as the future, we have to fix all the places where the technology still isn’t working," says Kevin Kumashiro, former dean of the school of education at the University of San Francisco.
- Fears about learning loss during remote schooling have led many districts to go door to door to encourage parents to send their kids back, according to the Washington Post.
- Pandemic-era virtual learning exacerbated a slew of existing inequities in the education system. Richer schools and students were able to harness technology to maintain relatively high-quality instruction, while poorer students fell behind with stripped-down curriculums or without reliable internet access.
And while new technologies could enrich public education, experts fear districts will use virtual school to cut costs through bigger class sizes and fewer teachers.
- "The major problem is that online instruction will be used to cut down on the cost of human labor," Hale says. "It looks as though that’s how many districts are using it."
Progressives distance from Bernie Sanders
Some progressives are distancing themselves from Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) — leader of their revolution.
The big picture: Three factors are fueling the shift. Some feel he's not pushing President Biden far enough to the left anymore. Some believe his time as the movement leader has simply passed. Some fear tying their brand to Sanders is a gift to opponents to weaponize in crowded primaries or in general elections — and they're instead weighing the merits of aligning more directly with Biden.
Driving the news: Even some of Sanders’ closest allies — like Nina Turner, his 2020 campaign co-chair, who's running in a hotly contested Aug. 3 Democratic primary for a special election for Ohio's 11th congressional district — haven't been running with his endorsement front and center.
What they're saying: "When I'm knocking door-to-door, people aren't asking me about endorsements," Turner tells Axios. "The race that I'm running is about Ohio 11, and I'm the one running this race."
- Turner is running on Sanders' liberal agenda but not his name.
- "The senator and I are still close," she said. "We forged a strong relationship and we still have that to this day."
The big picture: Several progressives in Congress and on the outside lament Sanders’ unwillingness to “raise hell” now that Biden is in office and begging for party unity.
- They want Sanders to be the liberal lightning rod he was before dropping out of the race and joining Biden task forces.
The intrigue: Turner's political dilemma is more complicated. Aides and backers tell Axios that part of the calculation around Sanders is actually the fact that Ohio 11's voters overwhelmingly embraced Biden last year.
- In a crowded primary, they don't want to give Turner's opponents any easy ways to argue that her ties to Sanders would pit her against Biden or make her unwilling to work with more moderate Democrats.
House Majority Whip Rep. Jim Clyburn (D-S.C.) recently got involved in Turner's race to endorse one of her opponents, Shontel Brown. Instead of making the endorsement about Brown, Clyburn seemed to take his frustrations with some progressive colleagues out on Turner.
- He told the New York Times his aversion to "sloganeering" and phrases like "defund the police" and "abolish ICE" helped him make this decision — but Turner doesn't call for either of those.
- Rather than describe herself as a Sanders protege, Turner mentions President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Black women who played historic roles in U.S. politics and the voting rights movement: "I'm a Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm Democrat. In the vein of FDR. That's the kind of Democrat I am. I'm a Fannie Hamer Democrat."
Between the lines: Progressives are operating without a clear, commanding leadership structure.
- Some say the time has passed for Sanders, 79, and Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), 72, while Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.) and fellow Squad members still have not achieved leadership positions in Congress.
Why it matters: The progressive movement is in a new phase. Activists say they’ve changed the conversation on key issues but need to start banking more wins — legislatively and in terms of which candidates emerge from Democratic primaries to get elected.
- They don't yet have the numbers to override the Manchin-Sinema Senate caucus, land a $6 trillion infrastructure demand or make Biden hold to his veto threats.
- Meanwhile, calls for police and voting rights reforms are bumping up against GOP efforts to brand Democrats as weak on crime or exaggerate the aim of critical race theory education.
- That, in turn, is bumping up against a razor-thin majority in the House, a 50-50 Senate — and Democrats' fears of losing both chambers in next year's midterms.



